See afon on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "afon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "afon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afon (plural afon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "afon"
},
"expansion": "afon (plural afon)",
"name": "ak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-afon-ak-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "afongen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "afon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ā-",
"a-#Old_English"
],
[
"fōn",
"fon#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "fōn"
},
"expansion": "ā- + fōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + fōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āfōn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōn",
"links": [
[
"āfōn",
"afon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōnne",
"links": [
[
"āfōnne",
"afonne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfō",
"links": [
[
"āfō",
"afo#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēng",
"links": [
[
"āfēng",
"afeng#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēhst",
"links": [
[
"āfēhst",
"afehst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēnge",
"links": [
[
"āfēnge",
"afenge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēhþ",
"links": [
[
"āfēhþ",
"afehþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēng",
"links": [
[
"āfēng",
"afeng#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōþ",
"links": [
[
"āfōþ",
"afoþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēngon",
"links": [
[
"āfēngon",
"afengon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āfō",
"links": [
[
"āfō",
"afo#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēnge",
"links": [
[
"āfēnge",
"afenge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōn",
"links": [
[
"āfōn",
"afon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēngen",
"links": [
[
"āfēngen",
"afengen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōh",
"links": [
[
"āfōh",
"afoh#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōþ",
"links": [
[
"āfōþ",
"afoþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōnde",
"links": [
[
"āfōnde",
"afonde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfangen",
"links": [
[
"āfangen",
"afangen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āfōn"
},
"expansion": "āfōn",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āfōn<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, take up"
],
"id": "en-afon-ang-verb-Phw7hl93",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc/gen"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to receive, take up [with accusative or genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take hold of, seize, apprehend"
],
"id": "en-afon-ang-verb-07axhBjN",
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to regain, recover"
],
"id": "en-afon-ang-verb-WFfFAQ5w",
"links": [
[
"regain",
"regain"
],
[
"recover",
"recover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈfoːn/"
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek:_un-"
],
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
],
[
"φωνή",
"φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-φωνος",
"-φωνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄφωνος",
"ἄφωνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"aphone",
"aphone#French"
],
[
"aphone",
"aphone#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:aphone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos)\nAncient Greek ἄφωνος (áphōnos)bor.\nFrench aphonebor.\nRomanian afon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"gloss\" : \"not\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"voice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φωνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄφωνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aphone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"afon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"afon\">\nBorrowed from French aphone.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:aphone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos)\nAncient Greek ἄφωνος (áphōnos)bor.\nFrench aphonebor.\nRomanian afon\nBorrowed from French aphone.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos)\nAncient Greek ἄφωνος (áphōnos)bor.\nFrench aphonebor.\nRomanian afon\nBorrowed from French aphone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afonă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afonele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afonelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afon m or n (feminine singular afonă, masculine plural afoni, feminine/neuter plural afone)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aphonic"
],
"id": "en-afon-ro-adj-I10XRNZ2",
"links": [
[
"aphonic",
"aphonic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"afon",
"afon#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*aβon",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aβon"
],
[
"*abū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abū"
],
[
"*h₂ep-h₃ōn-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-h₃ōn-"
],
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh afon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-h₃ōn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh afon, from Proto-Brythonic *aβon, from Proto-Celtic *abū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-, from *h₂ep- (“body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afonydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hafon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "afonydd"
},
"expansion": "afon f (plural afonydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "cy:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cy:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "river cruise",
"translation": "river cruise",
"word": "afondaith"
},
{
"english": "hippopotamus",
"translation": "hippopotamus",
"word": "afonfarch"
},
{
"english": "stream, brook",
"translation": "stream, brook",
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"english": "fluvial, riverine",
"translation": "fluvial, riverine",
"word": "afonol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-afon-cy-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈavɔn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)vɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɔn"
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "afon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ak",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "afon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afon (plural afon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "afon"
},
"expansion": "afon (plural afon)",
"name": "ak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akan entries with incorrect language header",
"Akan lemmas",
"Akan nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong contracted verbs",
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "afongen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "afon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ā-",
"a-#Old_English"
],
[
"fōn",
"fon#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "fōn"
},
"expansion": "ā- + fōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + fōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āfōn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōn",
"links": [
[
"āfōn",
"afon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōnne",
"links": [
[
"āfōnne",
"afonne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āfō",
"links": [
[
"āfō",
"afo#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēng",
"links": [
[
"āfēng",
"afeng#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēhst",
"links": [
[
"āfēhst",
"afehst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēnge",
"links": [
[
"āfēnge",
"afenge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēhþ",
"links": [
[
"āfēhþ",
"afehþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēng",
"links": [
[
"āfēng",
"afeng#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōþ",
"links": [
[
"āfōþ",
"afoþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēngon",
"links": [
[
"āfēngon",
"afengon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āfō",
"links": [
[
"āfō",
"afo#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēnge",
"links": [
[
"āfēnge",
"afenge#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōn",
"links": [
[
"āfōn",
"afon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfēngen",
"links": [
[
"āfēngen",
"afengen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōh",
"links": [
[
"āfōh",
"afoh#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōþ",
"links": [
[
"āfōþ",
"afoþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfōnde",
"links": [
[
"āfōnde",
"afonde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āfangen",
"links": [
[
"āfangen",
"afangen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āfōn"
},
"expansion": "āfōn",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āfōn<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to receive, take up"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc/gen"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to receive, take up [with accusative or genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take hold of, seize, apprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to regain, recover"
],
"links": [
[
"regain",
"regain"
],
[
"recover",
"recover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈfoːn/"
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek:_un-"
],
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
],
[
"φωνή",
"φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-φωνος",
"-φωνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄφωνος",
"ἄφωνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"aphone",
"aphone#French"
],
[
"aphone",
"aphone#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:aphone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos)\nAncient Greek ἄφωνος (áphōnos)bor.\nFrench aphonebor.\nRomanian afon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"gloss\" : \"not\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"voice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φωνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄφωνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aphone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"afon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"afon\">\nBorrowed from French aphone.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:aphone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos)\nAncient Greek ἄφωνος (áphōnos)bor.\nFrench aphonebor.\nRomanian afon\nBorrowed from French aphone.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos)\nAncient Greek ἄφωνος (áphōnos)bor.\nFrench aphonebor.\nRomanian afon\nBorrowed from French aphone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afonă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afonele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afonelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afon m or n (feminine singular afonă, masculine plural afoni, feminine/neuter plural afone)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né"
],
"glosses": [
"aphonic"
],
"links": [
[
"aphonic",
"aphonic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "river cruise",
"translation": "river cruise",
"word": "afondaith"
},
{
"english": "hippopotamus",
"translation": "hippopotamus",
"word": "afonfarch"
},
{
"english": "stream, brook",
"translation": "stream, brook",
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"english": "fluvial, riverine",
"translation": "fluvial, riverine",
"word": "afonol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"afon",
"afon#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*aβon",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aβon"
],
[
"*abū",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/abū"
],
[
"*h₂ep-h₃ōn-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-h₃ōn-"
],
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "afon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh afon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-h₃ōn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh afon, from Proto-Brythonic *aβon, from Proto-Celtic *abū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-h₃ōn-, from *h₂ep- (“body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afonydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hafon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "afonydd"
},
"expansion": "afon f (plural afonydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/avɔn",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Bodies of water",
"cy:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈavɔn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)vɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɔn"
}
],
"word": "afon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afon meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: afon/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: afon/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"afon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.